UserInterface.cpp

 
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0 */#include "UserInterface.h"
 
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
 
#include <QDir>
 
#include "Application.h"
#include "FileName.h"
#include "Gui.h"
#include "IException.h"
#include "IString.h"
#include "Message.h"
#include "Preference.h"
#include "ProgramLauncher.h"
#include "TextFile.h"
 
using namespace std;
namespace Isis {
  UserInterface::UserInterface(const QString &xmlfile, QVector<QString> &args) : IsisAml::IsisAml(xmlfile) {
    p_interactive = false;
    p_info = false;
    p_infoFileName = "";
    p_gui = NULL;
    p_errList = "";
    p_saveFile = "";
    p_abortOnError = true;
    p_parentId = 0;
 
    // Make sure the user has a .Isis and .Isis/history directory
    try {
      FileName setup = "$HOME/.Isis/history";
      // cannot completely test this if in unit test
      if ( !setup.fileExists() ) {
        setup.dir().mkpath(".");
      }
    }
    catch (IException &) {
    }
 
    // Parse the user input
    loadCommandLine(args);
  }
 
 
  UserInterface::UserInterface(const QString &xmlfile, int &argc,
                               char *argv[]) : IsisAml::IsisAml(xmlfile) {
    p_interactive = false;
    p_info = false;
    p_infoFileName = "";
    p_gui = NULL;
    p_errList = "";
    p_saveFile = "";
    p_abortOnError = true;
    p_parentId = 0;
 
    // Make sure the user has a .Isis and .Isis/history directory
    try {
      FileName setup = "$HOME/.Isis/history";
      // cannot completely test this if in unit test
      if ( !setup.fileExists() ) {
        setup.dir().mkpath(".");
      }
    }
    catch (IException &) {
    }
 
    // Parse the user input
    loadCommandLine(argc, argv);
 
    // See if we need to create the gui
    // can't unit test - don't want to create a Gui object while unit testing
    if (p_interactive) {
      Gui::checkX11();
      p_gui = Gui::Create(*this, argc, argv);
    }
  }
 
 
  UserInterface::~UserInterface() {
    // can't unit test - p_gui will be NULL in unit test
    if (p_gui) {
      delete p_gui;
      p_gui = NULL;
    }
  }
 
  QString UserInterface::GetInfoFileName() {
    return p_infoFileName;
  }
 
 
  bool UserInterface::GetInfoFlag() {
    return p_info;
  }
 
 
  void UserInterface::SetBatchList(int i) {
    //Clear all parameters currently in the gui
    for (int k = 0; k < NumGroups(); k++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < NumParams(k); j++) {
        Clear( ParamName(k, j) );
      }
    }
 
    //Load the new parameters into the gui
    cout << p_progName << " ";
 
    for (unsigned int currArgument = 1; currArgument < p_cmdline.size(); currArgument ++) {
      QString paramName;
      vector<QString> paramValue;
 
 
      try {
        getNextParameter(currArgument, paramName, paramValue);
 
        if (paramName[0] == '-')
          continue;
 
        for (unsigned int value = 0; value < paramValue.size(); value++) {
          IString thisValue = paramValue[value];
          QString token = thisValue.Token("$").ToQt();
 
          QString newValue;
 
          while (thisValue != "") {
            newValue += token;
            try {
              int j = toInt( thisValue.substr(0, 1).c_str() ) - 1;
              newValue += p_batchList[i][j];
              thisValue.replace(0, 1, "");
              token = thisValue.Token("$").ToQt();
            }
            catch (IException &e) {
              // Let the variable be parsed by the application
              newValue += "$";
              token = thisValue.Token("$").ToQt();
            }
          }
 
          if (token != "")
            newValue += token;
 
          paramValue[value] = newValue;
        }
      }
      // can't test with unit test - command line is already parsed before SetBatchList() is called
      catch (IException &e) {
        throw IException(IException::User, "Invalid command line", _FILEINFO_);
      }
 
      PutAsString(paramName, paramValue);
 
      cout << paramName;
 
      if(paramValue.size() == 1) {
        cout << "=" << paramValue[0] << " ";
      }
      else if (paramValue.size() > 1) {
        cout << "=(";
 
        for (unsigned int value = 0; value < paramValue.size(); value++) {
          if(value != 0)
            cout << ",";
 
          cout << paramValue[value] << endl;
        }
 
        cout << ") ";
      }
    }
    cout << endl;
 
    // Verify the command line
    VerifyAll();
  }
 
 
  void UserInterface::SetErrorList(int i) {
    if (p_errList != "") {
      std::ofstream os;
      QString fileName( FileName(p_errList).expanded() );
      os.open(fileName.toLatin1().data(), std::ios::app);
 
      // did not unit test since it is assumed ofstream will be instantiated correctly
      if ( !os.good() ) {
        QString msg = "Unable to create error list [" + p_errList
                      + "] Disk may be full or directory permissions not writeable";
        throw IException(IException::User, msg, _FILEINFO_);
      }
 
      for (int j = 0; j < (int) p_batchList[i].size(); j++) {
        os << p_batchList[i][j] << " ";
      }
 
      os << endl;
      os.close();
    }
  }
 
 
  void UserInterface::SaveHistory() {
 
    // If history recording is off, return
    Preference &p = Preference::Preferences();
    PvlGroup &grp = p.findGroup("UserInterface", Isis::Pvl::Traverse);
    if (grp["HistoryRecording"][0] == "Off")
      return;
 
    // Get the current history file
    Isis::FileName histFile(grp["HistoryPath"][0] + "/" + ProgramName() + ".par");
 
    // If a save file is specified, override the default file path
    if (p_saveFile != "")
      histFile = p_saveFile;
 
    // Get the current command line
    Isis::Pvl cmdLine;
    CommandLine(cmdLine);
 
    Isis::Pvl hist;
 
    // If the history file's Pvl is corrupted, then
    // leave hist empty such that the history gets
    // overwriten with the new entry.
    try {
      if ( histFile.fileExists() ) {
        hist.read( histFile.expanded() );
      }
    }
    catch (IException &) {
    }
 
    // Add it
    hist.addGroup( cmdLine.findGroup("UserParameters") );
 
    // See if we have exceeded history length
    while( hist.groups() > toInt(grp["HistoryLength"][0]) ) {
      hist.deleteGroup("UserParameters");
    }
 
    // Write it
    try {
      hist.write( histFile.expanded() );
    }
    catch (IException &) {
    }
  }
 
 
  void UserInterface::loadBatchList(const QString file) {
    // Read in the batch list
    TextFile temp;
    try {
      temp.Open(file);
    }
    catch (IException &e) {
      QString msg = "The batchlist file [" + file + "] could not be opened";
      throw IException(IException::User, msg, _FILEINFO_);
    }
 
    p_batchList.resize( temp.LineCount() );
 
    for (int i = 0; i < temp.LineCount(); i++) {
      QString t;
      temp.GetLine(t);
 
      // Convert tabs to spaces but leave tabs inside quotes alone
      t = IString(t).Replace("\t", " ", true).ToQt();
 
      t = IString(t).Compress().ToQt().trimmed();
      // Allow " ," " , " or ", " as a valid single seperator
      t = IString(t).Replace(" ,", ",", true).ToQt();
      t = IString(t).Replace(", ", ",", true).ToQt();
      // Convert all spaces to "," the use "," as delimiter
      t = IString(t).Replace(" ", ",", true).ToQt();
      int j = 0;
 
      QStringList tokens = t.split(",");
 
      foreach (QString token, tokens) {
        // removes quotes from tokens. NOTE: also removes escaped quotes.
        token = token.remove( QRegExp("[\"']") );
        p_batchList[i].push_back(token);
        j++ ;
      }
 
      p_batchList[i].resize(j);
      // Every row in the batchlist must have the same number of columns
      if (i == 0)
        continue;
      if ( p_batchList[i - 1].size() != p_batchList[i].size() ) {
        QString msg = "The number of columns must be constant in batchlist";
        throw IException(IException::User, msg, _FILEINFO_);
      }
    }
    // The batchlist cannot be empty
    if (p_batchList.size() < 1) {
      QString msg = "The list file [" + file + "] does not contain any data";
      throw IException(IException::User, msg, _FILEINFO_);
    }
  }
 
 
 
  void UserInterface::loadCommandLine(QVector<QString> &args, bool ignoreAppName) {
    char **c_args;
 
    if (ignoreAppName) {
      args.prepend("someapp");
    }
 
    c_args = (char**)malloc(sizeof(char*)*args.size());
 
    for (int i = 0; i < args.size(); i++) {
      c_args[i] = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*args[i].size()+1);
      strcpy(c_args[i], args[i].toLatin1().data());
    }
 
    loadCommandLine(args.size(), c_args);
  }
 
 
  void UserInterface::loadCommandLine(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    // The program will be interactive if it has no arguments or
    // if it has the name unitTest
    p_progName = argv[0];
    Isis::FileName file(p_progName);
    // cannot completely test in a unit test since unitTest will always evaluate to true
    if ( (argc == 1) && (file.name() != "unitTest") ) {
      p_interactive = true;
    }
 
    p_cmdline.clear();
    for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
      p_cmdline.push_back(argv[i]);
    }
 
    // Check for special tokens (reserved parameters) (those beginning with a dash)
    vector<QString> options;
    options.push_back("-GUI");
    options.push_back("-NOGUI");
    options.push_back("-BATCHLIST");
    options.push_back("-LAST");
    options.push_back("-RESTORE");
    options.push_back("-WEBHELP");
    options.push_back("-HELP");
    options.push_back("-ERRLIST");
    options.push_back("-ONERROR");
    options.push_back("-SAVE");
    options.push_back("-INFO");
    options.push_back("-PREFERENCE");
    options.push_back("-LOG");
    options.push_back("-VERBOSE");
    options.push_back("-PID");
 
    bool usedDashLast = false;
    bool usedDashRestore = false; //< for throwing -batchlist exceptions at end of function
 
    // pre-process command line for -HELP first
    preProcess("-HELP", options);
    // pre-process command line for -WEBHELP
    preProcess("-WEBHELP", options);
    // now, parse command line to evaluate -LAST
    preProcess("-LAST", options);
 
    for (unsigned int currArgument = 1; currArgument < (unsigned)argc; currArgument++) {
      QString paramName;
      vector<QString> paramValue;
 
      getNextParameter(currArgument, paramName, paramValue);
 
      // we now have a name,value pair
      if (paramName[0] == '-') {
        paramName = paramName.toUpper();
 
        // where if(paramname == -last ) to continue } was originally
 
        if (paramValue.size() > 1) {
          QString msg = "Invalid value for reserve parameter ["
                       + paramName + "]";
          throw IException(IException::User, msg, _FILEINFO_);
        }
 
        // resolve the reserved parameter (e.g. set -h to -HELP)
        paramName = resolveParameter(paramName, options);
        
 
 
        // Prevent double handling of -LAST to prevent conflicts
        // Keep track of using -LAST to prevent conflicts with -BATCHLIST
        if (paramName == "-LAST") {
          usedDashLast = true;
          continue;
        }
 
 
        // Keep track of using -RESTORE to prevent conflicts with -BATCHLIST
        if (paramName == "-RESTORE") {
          usedDashRestore = true;
        }
 
 
        QString realValue = "";
 
        if ( paramValue.size() ) {
          realValue = paramValue[0];
        }
 
        evaluateOption(paramName, realValue);
 
        continue;
      }
 
      try {
        Clear(paramName);
        PutAsString(paramName, paramValue);
      }
      catch (IException &e) {
        throw IException(e, IException::User, "Invalid command line", _FILEINFO_);
      }
 
    }
    if(usedDashLast) {
      Pvl temp;
      CommandLine(temp);
      cout << BuildNewCommandLineFromPvl(temp) << endl;
    }
 
    // Can't use the batchlist with the gui, save, last or restore option
    if ( BatchListSize() != 0 && (p_interactive || usedDashLast || p_saveFile != ""
                                  || usedDashRestore) ) {
      QString msg = "-BATCHLIST cannot be used with -GUI, -SAVE, -RESTORE, ";
      msg += "or -LAST";
      throw IException(IException::User, msg, _FILEINFO_);
    }
 
    // Must use batchlist if using errorlist or onerror=continue
    if ( (BatchListSize() == 0) && (!p_abortOnError || p_errList != "") ) {
      QString msg = "-ERRLIST and -ONERROR=continue cannot be used without ";
      msg += " the -BATCHLIST option";
      throw IException(IException::User, msg, _FILEINFO_);
    }
  }
 
  QString UserInterface::BuildNewCommandLineFromPvl(Pvl temp){
    PvlGroup group = temp.group(0);
    int numKeywords = group.keywords();
    QString returnVal = p_progName + " ";
 
    for(int i = 0; i < numKeywords; i++){
      PvlKeyword key = group[i];
      returnVal += key.name();
      returnVal += "=";
      returnVal += QString(key);
      returnVal += " ";
    }
    return returnVal;
  }
  void UserInterface::loadHistory(const QString file) {
    Isis::FileName hist(file);
    if ( hist.fileExists() ) {
      try {
        Isis::Pvl lab( hist.expanded() );
 
        int g = lab.groups() - 1;
        if (g >= 0 && lab.group(g).isNamed("UserParameters") ) {
          Isis::PvlGroup &up = lab.group(g);
          QString commandline(p_progName + " ");
          for (int k = 0; k < up.keywords(); k++) {
            QString keyword = up[k].name();
 
            vector<QString> values;
 
            for (int i = 0; i < up[k].size(); i++) {
              values.push_back(up[k][i]);
            }
 
            const IsisParameterData *paramData = ReturnParam(keyword);
 
            bool matchesDefault = false;
            if (values.size() == 1 && paramData->internalDefault == values[0])
              matchesDefault = true;
 
            if (!matchesDefault) {
              matchesDefault =
                  (values.size() == paramData->defaultValues.size());
 
              for (int i = 0; matchesDefault && i < (int)values.size(); i++) {
                matchesDefault = matchesDefault &&
                                 values[i] == paramData->defaultValues[i];
              }
            }
 
            if (!matchesDefault) {
              PutAsString(keyword, values);
              commandline += keyword + "=";
              foreach(QString val, values) {
                commandline += val + " ";
              }
            }
          }
 
          return;
        }
 
        for (int o = lab.objects() - 1; o >= 0; o--) {
          if ( lab.object(o).isNamed( ProgramName() ) ) {
            Isis::PvlObject &obj = lab.object(o);
            for (int g = obj.groups() - 1; g >= 0; g--) {
              Isis::PvlGroup &up = obj.group(g);
              if ( up.isNamed("UserParameters") ) {
                for (int k = 0; k < up.keywords(); k++) {
                  QString keyword = up[k].name();
                  QString value = up[k][0];
                  PutAsString(keyword, value);
                }
              }
              return;
            }
          }
        }
 
        /*QString msg = "[" + hist.expanded() +
         "] does not contain any parameters to restore";
         throw Isis::iException::Message( Isis::iException::User, msg, _FILEINFO_ );*/
      }
      catch (...) {
        QString msg = "The history file [" + file + "] is for a different application or corrupt, "\
                      "please fix or delete this file";
        throw IException(IException::User, msg, _FILEINFO_);
      }
    }
    else {
      QString msg = "The history file [" + file + "] does not exist";
      throw IException(IException::User, msg, _FILEINFO_);
    }
  }
 
 
  void UserInterface::evaluateOption(const QString name,
                                     const QString value) {
    // check to see if the program is a unitTest
    bool unitTest = false;
      if (FileName(p_progName).name() == "unitTest") {
        unitTest = true;
      }
    Preference &p = Preference::Preferences();
 
    if (name == "-GUI") {
      p_interactive = true;
    }
    else if (name == "-NOGUI") {
      p_interactive = false;
    }
    else if (name == "-BATCHLIST") {
      loadBatchList(value);
    }
    else if (name == "-LAST") {
      QString histFile;
      // need to handle for unit test since -LAST is preprocessed
      if (unitTest) {
        histFile = "./" + FileName(p_progName).name() + ".par";
      }
      else {
        PvlGroup &grp = p.findGroup("UserInterface", Isis::Pvl::Traverse);
        histFile = grp["HistoryPath"][0] + "/" + FileName(p_progName).name() + ".par";
      }
 
      loadHistory(histFile);
    }
    else if(name == "-RESTORE") {
      loadHistory(value);
    }
    else if(name == "-WEBHELP") {
      Isis::PvlGroup &pref = Isis::Preference::Preferences().findGroup("UserInterface");
      QString command = pref["GuiHelpBrowser"];
      command += " $ISISROOT/docs/Application/presentation/Tabbed/";
      command += FileName(p_progName).name() + "/" + FileName(p_progName).name() + ".html";
      // cannot test else in unit test - don't want to open webhelp
      if (unitTest) {
        throw IException(IException::Programmer,
                         "Evaluating -WEBHELP should only throw this exception during a unitTest",
                         _FILEINFO_);
      }
      else {
        ProgramLauncher::RunSystemCommand(command);
        exit(0);
      }
 
    }
    else if (name == "-INFO") {
      p_info = true;
 
      // check for filename and set value
      if (value.size() != 0) {
        p_infoFileName = value;
      }
    }
    else if (name == "-HELP") {
      if (value.size() == 0) {
        Pvl params;
        params.setTerminator("");
        for (int k = 0; k < NumGroups(); k++) {
          for (int j = 0; j < NumParams(k); j++) {
            if (ParamListSize(k, j) == 0) {
              params += PvlKeyword( ParamName(k, j), ParamDefault(k, j) );
            }
            else {
              PvlKeyword key( ParamName(k, j) );
              QString def = ParamDefault(k, j);
              for (int l = 0; l < ParamListSize(k, j); l++) {
                if (ParamListValue(k, j, l) == def)
                  key.addValue("*" + def);
                else
                  key.addValue( ParamListValue(k, j, l) );
              }
              params += key;
            }
          }
        }
        cout << params;
      }
      else {
        Pvl param;
        param.setTerminator("");
        QString key = value;
        for (int k = 0; k < NumGroups(); k++) {
          for (int j = 0; j < NumParams(k); j++) {
            if (ParamName(k, j) == key) {
              param += PvlKeyword("ParameterName", key);
              param += PvlKeyword( "Brief", ParamBrief(k, j) );
              param += PvlKeyword( "Type", ParamType(k, j) );
              if (PixelType(k, j) != "") {
                param += PvlKeyword( "PixelType", PixelType(k, j) );
              }
              if (ParamInternalDefault(k, j) != "") {
                param += PvlKeyword( "InternalDefault", ParamInternalDefault(k, j) );
              }
              else {
                param += PvlKeyword( "Default", ParamDefault(k, j) );
              }
              if (ParamMinimum(k, j) != "") {
                if (ParamMinimumInclusive(k, j).toUpper() == "YES") {
                  param += PvlKeyword( "GreaterThanOrEqual",
                                       ParamMinimum(k, j) );
                }
                else {
                  param += PvlKeyword( "GreaterThan",
                                       ParamMinimum(k, j) );
                }
              }
              if (ParamMaximum(k, j) != "") {
                if (ParamMaximumInclusive(k, j).toUpper() == "YES") {
                  param += PvlKeyword( "LessThanOrEqual",
                                       ParamMaximum(k, j) );
                }
                else {
                  param += PvlKeyword( "LessThan",
                                       ParamMaximum(k, j) );
                }
              }
              if (ParamLessThanSize(k, j) > 0) {
                PvlKeyword key("LessThan");
                for(int l = 0; l < ParamLessThanSize(k, j); l++) {
                  key.addValue( ParamLessThan(k, j, l) );
                }
                param += key;
              }
              if (ParamLessThanOrEqualSize(k, j) > 0) {
                PvlKeyword key("LessThanOrEqual");
                for (int l = 0; l < ParamLessThanOrEqualSize(k, j); l++) {
                  key.addValue( ParamLessThanOrEqual(k, j, l) );
                }
                param += key;
              }
              if (ParamNotEqualSize(k, j) > 0) {
                PvlKeyword key("NotEqual");
                for (int l = 0; l < ParamNotEqualSize(k, j); l++) {
                  key.addValue( ParamNotEqual(k, j, l) );
                }
                param += key;
              }
              if (ParamGreaterThanSize(k, j) > 0) {
                PvlKeyword key("GreaterThan");
                for (int l = 0; l < ParamGreaterThanSize(k, j); l++) {
                  key.addValue( ParamGreaterThan(k, j, l) );
                }
                param += key;
              }
              if (ParamGreaterThanOrEqualSize(k, j) > 0) {
                PvlKeyword key("GreaterThanOrEqual");
                for(int l = 0; l < ParamGreaterThanOrEqualSize(k, j); l++) {
                  key.addValue( ParamGreaterThanOrEqual(k, j, l) );
                }
                param += key;
              }
              if (ParamIncludeSize(k, j) > 0) {
                PvlKeyword key("Inclusions");
                for (int l = 0; l < ParamIncludeSize(k, j); l++) {
                  key.addValue( ParamInclude(k, j, l) );
                }
                param += key;
              }
              if (ParamExcludeSize(k, j) > 0) {
                PvlKeyword key("Exclusions");
                for (int l = 0; l < ParamExcludeSize(k, j); l++) {
                  key.addValue( ParamExclude(k, j, l) );
                }
                param += key;
              }
              if (ParamOdd(k, j) != "") {
                param += PvlKeyword( "Odd", ParamOdd(k, j) );
              }
              if (ParamListSize(k, j) != 0) {
                for (int l = 0; l < ParamListSize(k, j); l++) {
                  PvlGroup grp( ParamListValue(k, j, l) );
                  grp += PvlKeyword( "Brief", ParamListBrief(k, j, l) );
                  if (ParamListIncludeSize(k, j, l) != 0) {
                    PvlKeyword include("Inclusions");
                    for (int m = 0; m < ParamListIncludeSize(k, j, l); m++) {
                      include.addValue( ParamListInclude(k, j, l, m) );
                    }
                    grp += include;
                  }
                  if (ParamListExcludeSize(k, j, l) != 0) {
                    PvlKeyword exclude("Exclusions");
                    for (int m = 0; m < ParamListExcludeSize(k, j, l); m++) {
                      exclude.addValue( ParamListExclude(k, j, l, m) );
                    }
                    grp += exclude;
                  }
                  param.addGroup(grp);
                }
              }
              cout << param;
            }
          }
        }
      }
      // we must throw an exception for unitTest to handle to continue testing
      if (unitTest) {
        throw IException(IException::Programmer,
                         "Evaluating -HELP should only throw this exception during a unitTest",
                         _FILEINFO_);
      }
      // all other apps shall exit when -HELP is present
      else {
        exit(0);
      }
    }
    else if (name == "-PID") {
      p_parentId = toInt(value);
    }
    else if (name == "-ERRLIST") {
      p_errList = value;
 
      if (value == "") {
        QString msg = "-ERRLIST expects a file name";
        throw IException(IException::User, msg, _FILEINFO_);
      }
 
      if ( FileName(p_errList).fileExists() ) {
        QFile::remove(p_errList);
      }
    }
    else if (name == "-ONERROR") {
      if (value.toUpper() == "CONTINUE") {
        p_abortOnError = false;
      }
 
      else if (value.toUpper() == "ABORT") {
        p_abortOnError = true;
      }
 
      else {
        QString msg = "[" + value
                      + "] is an invalid value for -ONERROR, options are ABORT or CONTINUE";
        throw IException(IException::User, msg, _FILEINFO_);
      }
    }
    else if (name == "-SAVE") {
      if (value.size() == 0) {
        p_saveFile = ProgramName() + ".par";
      }
      else {
        p_saveFile = value;
      }
    }
    else if (name == "-PREFERENCE") {
      p.Load(value);
      p_preference = value;
    }
    else if (name == "-LOG") {
      if( value.isEmpty() ) {
        p.findGroup("SessionLog")["FileOutput"].setValue("On");
      }
      else {
        p.findGroup("SessionLog")["FileOutput"].setValue("On");
        p.findGroup("SessionLog")["FileName"].setValue(value);
      }
    }
    // this only evaluates to true in unit test since this is last else if
    else if (name == "-VERBOSE") {
      p.findGroup("SessionLog")["TerminalOutput"].setValue("On");
    }
 
    // Can't have a parent id and the gui
    if (p_parentId > 0 && p_interactive) {
      QString msg = "-GUI and -PID are incompatible arguments";
      throw IException(IException::Unknown, msg, _FILEINFO_);
    }
  }
 
 
 
  void UserInterface::getNextParameter(unsigned int &curPos,
                                       QString &name,
                                       std::vector<QString> &value) {
    QString paramName = p_cmdline[curPos];
    QString paramValue = "";
 
    // we need to split name and value, they can either be in 1, 2 or 3 arguments,
    //   try to see if "=" is end of argument to distinguish. Some options have no
    //   "=" and they are value-less (-gui for example).
    if ( !paramName.contains("=") ) {
      // This looks value-less, but lets make sure
      //   the next argument is not an equals sign by
      //   itself
      if (curPos < p_cmdline.size() - 2) {
        if (QString(p_cmdline[curPos + 1]).compare("=") == 0) {
          paramValue = p_cmdline[curPos + 2];
 
          // increment extra to skip 2 elements next time around
          curPos += 2;
        }
      }
    }
    // = is end of parameter, next item must be value
    else if ( paramName.endsWith("=") ) {
      paramName = paramName.mid(0, paramName.size() - 1);
 
      if (curPos + 1 < p_cmdline.size() ) {
        paramValue = p_cmdline[curPos + 1];
      }
 
      // increment extra to skip next element next time around
      curPos++ ;
    }
    // we found "=" in the middle
    else if (paramName.indexOf("=") > 0) {
      QString parameterLiteral = p_cmdline[curPos];
      paramName = parameterLiteral.mid( 0, parameterLiteral.indexOf("=") );
      paramValue = parameterLiteral.mid(parameterLiteral.indexOf("=") + 1);
    }
    // We found "=" at the beginning - did we find "appname param =value" ?
    else {
      // parameters can not start with "="
      QString msg = "Unknown parameter [" + QString(p_cmdline[curPos])
                   + "]";
      throw IException(IException::User, msg, _FILEINFO_);
    }
 
    name = paramName;
    value.clear();
 
    // read arrays out of paramValue
    paramValue = paramValue.trimmed();
 
    if (paramValue.length() > 0 && paramValue[0] != '(') {
      // We dont have an array... if they escaped
      //  an open paren, undo their escape
 
      // escape: \‍( result: (
      if (paramValue.length() > 1 && paramValue.mid(0, 2) =="\\(") {
        paramValue = paramValue.mid(1);
      }
      // escape: \\‍( result: \‍(
      else if (paramValue.length() > 2 && paramValue.mid(0, 3) == "\\\\(") {
        paramValue = paramValue.mid(1);
      }
 
      value.push_back(paramValue);
    }
    else if ( paramValue.length() ) {
      // We have an array...
      value = readArray(paramValue);
    }
  }
 
 
  void UserInterface::preProcess(QString fullReservedName,
                                 std::vector<QString> &reservedParams) {
    for (unsigned int currArgument = 1; currArgument < (unsigned)p_cmdline.size();
         currArgument++) {
 
      QString paramName = p_cmdline[currArgument];
      QString trueParamValue = "";
      vector<QString> paramValue;
 
      // reserved parameters start with -
      if (paramName[0] == '-') {
 
        // grab the current argument
        getNextParameter(currArgument, paramName, paramValue);
        paramName = paramName.toUpper();
 
        // grab the argument's value
        if ( paramValue.size() ) {
          trueParamValue = paramValue[0].toUpper();
        }
 
        // resolve the reserved parameter token
        paramName = resolveParameter(paramName, reservedParams, false);
 
        // evaluate the resolved parameter if it matches fullReservedName
        if (fullReservedName == paramName) {
          evaluateOption(paramName, trueParamValue);
        }
      }
    }
  }
 
 
  std::vector<QString> UserInterface::readArray(QString arrayString) {
    std::vector<QString> values;
 
    bool inDoubleQuotes = false;
    bool inSingleQuotes = false;
    bool arrayClosed = false;
    bool nextElementStarted = false;
    QString currElement = "";
 
    for (int strPos = 0; strPos < arrayString.size(); strPos++) {
      if (strPos == 0) {
        if (arrayString[strPos] != '(') {
          QString msg = "Invalid array format [" + arrayString + "]";
          throw IException(IException::User, msg, _FILEINFO_);
        }
 
        continue;
      }
 
      // take literally anything that is escaped and not quoted
      if ( arrayString[strPos] == '\\' && strPos + 1 < (int)arrayString.size() ) {
        currElement += arrayString[strPos+1];
        strPos++;
        continue;
      }
      // ends in a backslash??
      else if (arrayString[strPos] == '\\') {
        QString msg = "Invalid array format [" + arrayString + "]";
        throw IException(IException::User, msg, _FILEINFO_);
      }
 
      // not in quoted part of QString
      if (!inDoubleQuotes && !inSingleQuotes) {
        if (arrayClosed) {
          QString msg = "Invalid array format [" + arrayString + "]";
          throw IException(IException::User, msg, _FILEINFO_);
        }
 
        nextElementStarted = (nextElementStarted || arrayString[strPos] != ' ');
 
        if (!nextElementStarted) {
          continue;
        }
 
        if (arrayString[strPos] == '"') {
          inDoubleQuotes = true;
        }
        else if (arrayString[strPos] == '\'') {
          inSingleQuotes = true;
        }
        else if (arrayString[strPos] == ',') {
          values.push_back(currElement);
          currElement = "";
          nextElementStarted = false;
        }
        else if (arrayString[strPos] == ')') {
          values.push_back(currElement);
          currElement = "";
          arrayClosed = true;
          nextElementStarted = false;
        }
        else if (nextElementStarted && arrayString[strPos] == ' ') {
          // Make sure there's something before the next ',' or ')'
          bool onlyWhite = true;
          int closingPos = strPos + 1;
 
          for( int pos = strPos;
               onlyWhite && arrayString[pos] != ',' && arrayString[pos] != ')' &&
               pos < arrayString.size(); pos++) {
            closingPos++;
            onlyWhite &= (arrayString[pos] == ' ');
          }
 
          if (!onlyWhite) {
            currElement += arrayString[strPos];
          }
        }
        else if (nextElementStarted) {
          currElement += arrayString[strPos];
        }
      }
      else if (inSingleQuotes) {
        if(arrayString[strPos] == '\'') {
          inSingleQuotes = false;
        }
        else {
          currElement += arrayString[strPos];
        }
      }
      // in double quotes
      else {
        if (arrayString[strPos] == '"') {
          inDoubleQuotes = false;
        }
        else {
          currElement += arrayString[strPos];
        }
      }
    }
 
    if (!arrayClosed || currElement != "") {
      QString msg = "Invalid array format [" + arrayString + "]";
      throw IException(IException::User, msg, _FILEINFO_);
    }
 
    return values;
  }
 
 
  QString UserInterface::resolveParameter(QString &unresolvedParam,
                                          std::vector<QString> &reservedParams,
                                          bool handleNoMatches) {
    // index of the reserved parameter in options that matches the cmdline parameter
    int matchOption = -1;
    // determine if the reserved parameter on cmdline is shortened (e.g. -h for -HELP)
    for (int option = 0; option < (int)reservedParams.size(); option++) {
      // If our option starts with the parameter name so far, this is it
      if ( reservedParams[option].startsWith(unresolvedParam) ) {
        if (matchOption >= 0) {
          QString msg = "Ambiguous Reserve Parameter ["
          + unresolvedParam + "]. Please clarify.";
          throw IException(IException::User, msg, _FILEINFO_);
        }
        // set match to current iteration in loop
        matchOption = option;
      }
    }
    // handle matches by default
    if (handleNoMatches) {
      // handle no matches
      if (matchOption < 0) {
        QString msg = "Invalid Reserve Parameter Option ["
        + unresolvedParam + "]. Choices are ";
 
        QString msgOptions;
        for (int option = 0; option < (int)reservedParams.size(); option++) {
          // Make sure not to show -PID as an option
          if (reservedParams[option].compare("-PID") == 0) {
            continue;
          }
 
          msgOptions += reservedParams[option];
          msgOptions += ",";
 
          // this condition will never evaluate to FALSE -
          // this condition is only reachable when reservedParams.size() == 0 (empty) -
          // if this is the case, this for loop will never be entered
//           if ( !reservedParams.empty() ) {
//             msgOptions += ",";
//           }
        }
 
        // remove the terminating ',' from msgOptions
        msgOptions.chop(1);
        msg += " [" + msgOptions + "]";
 
        throw IException(IException::User, msg, _FILEINFO_);
      }
    }
    if (matchOption < 0) {
      return "";
    }
    else {
      return reservedParams[matchOption];
    }
  }
} // end namespace isis