ISIS 3 Application Documentation
Perform Radiometric correction on GALILEO-SSI Imaging
Description
Categories
Groups
History
Description
This program is used to radiometrically correct flight images using a
linear model of the light-transfer function. This program is specific to
the Galileo SSI camera.
References:
-
D-4264 MIPL Software Structural Design for the Instrument Calibration
of GLL SSI Science Processing.
-
K. Klaasen, "Reduction in Number of Unique SSI Calibration Files",
29 May 1987.
-
625-210,"Galileo SSI Calibration Report Part 1", K. Klaasen, H.
Breneman, November 1, 1988.
-
JPL VICAR GALSOS application help page.
This program will radiometrically correct the input image, converting the
input DN values to some specified radiometric unit (either I/F or
radiance). The program requires a radiometric file generated from
calibration data acquired at the same filter position as the input image,
and a dark-current file acquired at the same camera gain-state, frame-rate,
PNI, and BPM settings. Also, extended exposure mode frames require an
extended-exposure mode dark-current file.
This program extracts the filter position, exposure time, and frame-rate
from the label of the input file to determine the required gain file
to use. The file $ISIS3DATA/galileo/calibration/gll_gain.sav defines the
gain file to use for the given filter, gain state, and frame mode. The
file $ISIS3DATA/galileo/calibration/gll_dc.sav defines the DC file to use
for the given, gain state, frame mode, frame rate, blemish protection mode,
clock mode, and extended exposure mode.
This program performs the following processing steps on each pixel:
-
The radiometric correction is applied:
e = z(d - dc)
where:
z is retrieved from the Radiometric File.
d is the DN.
dc is retrieved from the Dark-Current File.
-
The output pixel is scaled to radiometric units R (units of reflectance
or units of radiance). If output units are I/F, the following equation
is used:
S1 K
r = e * -------- * --- (D/5.2)2
A1(t-to) Ko
where:
S1 = filter-dependent conversion factor from ft-Lamberts to
I/F units for a reference distance of 5.2 AU from the Sun.
A1 = output picture scale factor (see SCALE parameter for more info).
t = commanded exposure time of the input image (msec).
to = line-dependent shutter offset.
K = system gain constant for the gain-state of the image.
Ko = system gain constant for the calibration file gain-state.
D = target distance from the Sun (in AU).
If output units are in radiance, the following equation is used:
S2 K
r = e * -------- * ---
A2(t-to) Ko
where:
S2 = filter-dependent conversion factor from ft-Lamberts to
units of nanowatts/cm2/steradian/nanometer.
A2 = output picture scale factor (see SCALE parameter for more info).
t = commanded exposure time of the input image (msec).
to = line-dependent shutter offset.
K = system gain constant for the gain-state of the image.
Ko = system gain constant for the calibration file gain-state.
Note: The original version of this equation (found in GALSOS) was
multiplied by 10,000. The Isis 2 version of the program chose to
remove this scaling factor, so we do the same here.
-
The output DN is usually in the range of 0.0 to 1.0.
If the uneven bit weighting correction is enabled, the input DN values (d)
will be corrected for uneven-bit-weighting due to the ADC. If the input
dark-current file is in byte format (i.e. an individual
dark-current frame), then the correction will be applied to the
dark-current as well. The current correction table was supplied by Herb
Breneman, 2 Mar 89, and is based on 1975 calibration data.
Please note that the original Isis 2 version of this app (ssical) included
negative I/F values in the output. We will not be supporting this behavior
as negative I/F are not useful and do not make sense. Thus, this app
outputs LRS for any negative I/F values that are encountered.
Categories
Related Applications to Previous Versions of ISIS
This program replaces the following
application
existing in previous versions of ISIS:
Parameter Groups
Files
Name
|
Description
|
FROM | Input file |
TO | Output file |
Settings
Files:
FROM
Description
Input cube file
Type
| cube |
File Mode
| input |
Filter
|
*.cub
|
Files:
TO
Description
Output cube file
Type
| cube |
File Mode
| output |
Pixel Type
| real |
Filter
|
*.cub
|
Settings:
UNITS
Description
The units that the output will be in.
Type
| string |
Default
| IOF |
Option List:
|
Option |
Brief |
Description |
IOF | I/F |
This option indicates that the output is in terms of solar flux
(I/F).
|
RADIANCE | Radiance |
This option indicates that the output is in terms of radiance.
|
|
Settings:
SCALE
Description
If output units are in I/F, the scale factor is the number of I/F
units per DN, where 10,000 I/F units would be produced by normal
incidence of sunlight on a Lambert disk at the planet's distance
from the sun.
If output units are in radiance, the scale factor is the number
of nanowatts per cm2 per steradian per nanometer
wavelength per DN.
Settings:
BITWEIGHTING
Description
Correct for uneven bit weighting
Type
| boolean |
Default
| false |
History
Steven Lambright | 2008-01-09 |
Original version
|
Steven Lambright | 2008-05-13 |
Removed references to CubeInfo
|
Janet Barrett | 2011-02-02 |
Fixed the calculateScaleFactor subroutine so that it uses the CalTargetCode
instead of the TargetName to determine which radiometric scale factors to
obtain from the $galileo/calibration/conversionFactors_v???.sav file. Also,
had to subtract 1 from the getGainModeID value because the GainRatio
values are zero based and the gain mode id is 1 based.
based.
|
Jai Rideout | 2011-04-14 |
Fixed bug where shutter file buffers were being accessed out of array
bounds.
|
Jai Rideout | 2011-05-06 |
Added SCALE and UNITS parameters so that radiance output is supported in
addition to I/F. Added more user documentation and comments in order to
make the radiometric correction equation clearer. Fixed formatting of
equations in XML description section.
|
Tracie Sucharski | 2012-08-01 |
Print calibration parameters and coefficients to print.prt and RadiometricCalibration
group in cube labels.
|
Janet Barrett | 2013-11-26 |
Modified code that it doesn't require a camera model to calculate the I/F.
Fixes #1740.
|