ISIS Documentation

Installing Legacy Versions of ISIS

Downloading and installing ISIS versions 3.5.2.0 and earlier

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Overview

Operating System Requirements

ISIS runs on many UNIX variants. ISIS does not run on MS Windows. The UNIX variants supported are listed here:

Ubuntu
RHEL
Debian
Fedora
MacOSX

Hardware Requirements

Here are the minimum hardware requirements

64-bit (x86) processors
2 GB memory
10 GB to 180 GB disk space for ISIS installation
10 GB to many TB disk space for processing images
A quality graphics card

Note: More processors, memory, disk storage, and an additional graphcis card (to support the use of two monitors at one time) may be useful depending on the complexity of your processing requirements

Mission Requirements

ISIS supports many planetary missions; in fact, over 40 different instruments including some flown as early as the 1960s. Ancillary data are required to process images from these instruments. For example, translation definition files to help convert from PDS format to ISIS cubes, dark current and flat file images for radiometric calibration, and large quantities of SPICE files (spacecraft pointing and position) for map projecting images. If you plan to work with data from all missions, then the download will require about 180 GB for all the ancillary data. However, most of this volume is taken up by SPICE files. We have a SPICE Web service that can be used in lieu of downloading all of the SPICE files which can reduce the download size to 10 GB. When downloading ISIS, you will have the option of choosing which mission data to acquire as well as if you only want the translation and calibration files and not SPICE files.

DTM Requirements

ISIS strength lies in its capabilities for planetary cartography. The image orthorectification process is improved if a digital terrain model (DTM) is used. The DTMs can be quite large and take some time to download. They exist for many planetary bodies (e.g., the Moon, Mars, etc.). Therefore, there are options for selecting which DTMs to download if you are only working with a particular target body.

Installation

Create a Download Directory

We suggest you install ISIS 3 in a work area. Change your current working directory to where you want ISIS 3 installed and create a directory named isis3. The rsync commands in the next step will place all of ISIS and the SPICE kernels under this directory. Example:

	 $ cd /work1
	 $ mkdir isis3
	 $ cd isis3

Warning: You must be in the correct directory as shown above, and you must type the below rsync commands correctly. If you do not, you could remove files not associated with ISIS. That is ... you could remove personal files on your computer. Please research and understand the rsync command, especially the --delete option.

Choosing an Rsync Server

We are distributing ISIS 3 using two rsync servers. If the "rsync" command is not available on your system please see your system administrator. To download ISIS 3, follow the example for your hardware and operating system combination. Make sure to include the period "." at the end of the "rsync" commands - if you do not, you will only get a list of available downloads from the rsync server.

We have two rsync servers and suggest using the first server for a faster connection.

100Mbit/sec - isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov
10Mbit/sec - isisdist.wr.usgs.gov

All of the example commands below use the faster server name. If you prefer to use the slower server, substitute the faster server name for the slower name in the command.

Downloading the ISIS Binaries (Required)

Choose the rsync command for your operating system. Don't forget to type the "space period" at the end of the rsync command line or you will only get a listing of the files.

	 
	 Example for MacOSX 10.11 64-bit Intel compatible systems:
	 
	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::x86-64_darwin_OSX/isis .

	 
	 Example for Fedora 25 Linux x86 64-bit Intel compatible systems:
	 
	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::x86-64_linux_FEDORA/isis .

	 
	 Example for Ubuntu 14.04 Linux x86 64-bit Intel compatible systems:
	 
	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::x86-64_linux_UBUNTU/isis .

	 
	 Example for Debian 8 Linux x86 64-bit Intel compatible systems:
	 
	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::x86-64_linux_DEBIAN/isis .

	 
	 Example for RHEL 7 Linux x86 64-bit Intel compatible systems:
	 
	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::x86-64_linux_RHEL/isis .

Full Data Download

If you have the disk space and network speed, you may want to download all of the ISIS data areas which includes all missions supported by ISIS. This takes over 130 GB of disk space! If you only have a 10 Mbps network connection it will take nearly two days to download. If you want to acquire only certain mission data click here. To download all ISIS 3 data files continue reading.

Remember to use the following command from the same directory you ran the previous rsync command. In the example it was "/work1/isis3".

       rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data .

Note: The above command downloads all ISIS data including the required base data area and all of the optional mission data areas. After completing this step, skip to the Unix Environment Setup. If you chose not to download everything at once then continue below.

Partial Download of ISIS 3 Base Data (Required)

The base data area is separate from the source code. This data area is crucial to ISIS 3 and must be downloaded.

	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/base data/

Partial Download of Mission Specific Data

There are many missions supported by ISIS. If you are only working with a few missions then you should download only those specific data areas. One way you can save time and space is to not download the SPICE data for the mission you need. If you chose download the SPICE data, read the next section about the SPICE Web Service that provides instructions for excluding the SPICE kernels. Otherwise jump to the mission specific sections.

ISIS SPICE Web Service

ISIS can now use a service to retrieve the SPICE data for all instruments ISIS supports via the internet. To use this service instead of your local SPICE data, click the WEB check box in the spiceinit program GUI or type spiceinit web=yes at the command line. Using the ISIS SPICE Web Service will significantly reduce the size of the downloads from our data area. If you want to use this new service, without having to download all the SPICE data, add the following argument to the mission-specific rsync command:

	     --exclude='kernels'

For example: rsync -azv --exclude='kernels' --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/cassini data/

WARNING: Some instruments require mission data to be present for calibration, which may not be supported by the SPICE Web Server exclusively, and some programs that are designed to run an image from ingestion through the mapping phase do not have an option to use the SPICE Web Service. For information specific to an instrument, see the documentation for radiometric callobration programs.

Apollo Mission (kernels can be excluded):

	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/apollo15 data/
	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/apollo16 data/
	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/apollo17 data/

Cassini Mission (kernels can be excluded):

	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/cassini data/

Chandrayaan Mission (kernels can be excluded):

	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/chandrayaan1 data/

Clementine Mission (kernels can be excluded):

	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/clementine1 data/

Dawn Mission (kernels can be excluded):

	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/dawn data/

ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter Mission (kernels can be excluded):

	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/tgo data/

Galileo Mission (kernels can be excluded):

	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/galileo data/

Hayabusa Mission (kernels can be excluded):

	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/hayabusa data/
	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/hayabusa2 data/

Ideal Mission (kernels can be excluded):

	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/ideal data/

Juno Mission (kernels can be excluded):

	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/juno data/

Kaguya Mission (kernels can be excluded):

	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/kaguya data/

Lunar Orbiter Mission (kernels can be excluded):

	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/lo data/

Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Mission (kernels can be excluded):

	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/lro data/

Mars Exploration Rover Mission (kernels can be excluded):

	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/mer data/

Mariner10 Mission (kernels can be excluded):

	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/mariner10 data/

Messenger Mission (kernels can be excluded):

	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/messenger data/

Mars Express Mission (kernels can be excluded):

	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/mex data/

Mars Global Surveyor Mission (kernels can be excluded):

	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/mgs data/

Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Mission (kernels can be excluded):

	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/mro data/

Mars Odyssey Mission (kernels can be excluded):

	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/odyssey data/

Near Mission (kernels can be excluded):

	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/near data/

New Horizons Mission (kernels can be excluded):

	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/newhorizons data/

Odyssey Mission (kernels can be excluded):

	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/odyssey data/

Rolo Mission (kernels can be excluded):

	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/rolo data/

Rosetta Mission (kernels can be excluded):

	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/rosetta data/

Smart1 Mission (kernels can be excluded):

	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/smart1 data/

Viking Mission (kernels can be excluded):

	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/viking1 data/
	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/viking2 data/

Voyager Mission (kernels can be excluded):

	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/voyager1 data/
	 rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/voyager2 data/

FAQs

I cannot connect to the rsync server

This is one of the biggest issues with downloading ISIS. Most problems stem from a firewall restriction on the user's side. USGS has opened the rsync port to allow access to our server. Your institution likely has a firewall and may not allow the access to our rsync server. Start by making sure you can connect to our rsync server. Type the following command:

            rsync isisdist.wr.usgs.gov::

            or

            rsync isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::

This should list the packages available for download. If you do not receive this list then 1) either both of our servers are down or 2) your firewall does not allow access. In the former case please post a message on our ISIS support board. In the latter case, see your local system administrator.

You can also try an alternative port number that we have setup (port 80). This is the standard http port which is open through most firewalls. However, some institutes have appliances that examine this traffic and if it doesn't appear to look like web content disconnects or is so slow the download would take forever.

Example use of port 80:

rsync -azv --delete --partial --port=80 isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::x86-64_linux_RHEL/isis .

If you are still running into problems you can try a different network path. For example, you can try your home network to see if you can make connections to our rsync server.

How do I know if the rsync commands were successful?

Unfortunately rsync sometimes hangs or does not complete because of dropped network connections. The drops can happen on your end, our end, or anywhere in between. Keep rerunning rsync until the command completes.

How do I get updates to ISIS?

Just rerun the rsync commands again. Rsync only acquires files that have changed or do not exist in you installation. The update process will typically be much faster than the original download.

How often do you update ISIS?

We update our mission data areas often (sometime nightly) as new SPICE files are provided by the active missions. Our binaries (application programs) are updated on a quarterly schedule.

How do I install ISIS 2?

If you are looking for ISIS 2, please refer to the ISIS 2 Installation Guide for instructions on downloading and installing ISIS 2.

ISIS 3 and ISIS 2 will have collisions of executable names (e.g., pds2isis exists in both systems). It is best to remove initializations of ISIS 2 from your local startup file (e.g., .cshrc) otherwise you may get unpredictable results.

When will a Windows version be available?

Currently we have limited software development staff to support and modify ISIS, which implies directly running on a native Windows environment is not something that will happen in the near future.

What operating systems have been dropped?

As operating systems and hardware age security flaws are no longer patched and new APIs are not upgraded, which stunts the growth of ISIS on those systems. Therefore we no longer build ISIS on the following platforms:

                 Linux SUSE 9.X, 10.X, 11.X, SLES 11
                 Debian 7
                 Ubuntu 12.04
                 RedHat Enterprise 3, 4, 5, 6
                 Mac OSX with the Power PC processor
                 Mac OSX 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 10.8
                 Sun OS

I just can not get ISIS installed. What can I do?

If you encounter problems, we monitor our discussion board daily and will respond to any questions as soon as we can. But, first, please check the discussion board as others may have posted the problem with similar issues to you.

ISIS Support Center

Example ISIS 3 Download

This is an example of downloading ISIS onto a RedHat 7 system using tcsh as your shell.

          $ cd /work
          $ mkdir isis3
          $ cd isis3
          $ rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::x86-64_linux_RHEL7/isis .
          $ rsync -azv --delete --partial isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/base data/
          **now pick your missions without kernels**
          **example MRO**
          $ rsync -azv --delete --partial --exclude='kernels' isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/mro data/
          **example LRO**
          $ rsync -azv --delete --partial --exclude='kernels' isisdist.astrogeology.usgs.gov::isis3data/data/lro data/
          for csh users edit your .cshrc and add
          setenv ISISROOT /work/isis3/isis
          source $ISISROOT/scripts/isis3Startup.csh

UNIX Environment Setup

ISIS 3 needs to know where all its pieces are located. We use an environment variable called "ISISROOT" to do this. Unix commands must be put into your startup shell scripts. There are two different ways to achieve this depending on what shell you are using. If you are unsure what kind of shell you are using, type the following command in the terminal:

                echo $SHELL

It is important to note that tsch is a C shell and bash is a Bourne shell. Assuming you installed ISIS in the directory /work1/isis3 add the following commands to your startup script:

for C shells:

        setenv ISISROOT /work1/isis3/isis

for Bourne shells:

        ISISROOT=/work1/isis3/isis
        export ISISROOT

Run the startup script for ISIS. This script assumes you installed the ISIS 3 data area in the same directory you installed the ISIS 3 package. If you did not do this, you will need to modify the script to indicate the proper location.